A koala!
No this is not an Australian greeting. Finally I had spotted one of the iconic and cuddly animals of Australia. Too high up in a tree to take a photo but I'd seen one. Could the trip get better? There I was cycling along one of the world's most iconic roads - The Great Ocean Road, with the waves on my right, the bush on my left, the sun safely hidden behind kind grey clouds (Funny how your perception of clouds changes depending where you are) and a gently rolling road - flat around the bays and climbing round the headlands.
'This is why I cycle.' I thought loudly to myself.
It was then that there was a sudden 'whack-bang' and my front wheel stopped moving. I instinctively applied the breaks, popped out my clip-in shoes and came to a halt. One of my front panniers had somehow come off, wrapped itself around my disk brakes and managed to snap my mud guard in half in the process. Oh dear. It looked like a loose strap was to blame. I cursed myself as I had vowed never to make this mistake again following a similar accident on the way to work in London last year.
I carried my bike to the other side of the road - the front wheel was completely jammed. I began dismantling the front rack and the wheel to get the bag out. Several cars and bikes passed though no one stopped to check if I was ok. None that is until Phil and his son Haydn slowed down and called out 'You ok?'. I said I was fine thanks but 5 minutes later they appeared on foot and offered to help me move my bike and all my belongings to their bit of concrete in the house just above the road where I could do my repairs safely away from the traffic. Phil also mentioned the magic words 'Cup of tea?'.
Phil was born in Scotland but his family had moved out here when he was very young. A British motorcycle enthusiast he had recently started cycling and bought himself a super-duper road bike. The day before, Haydn had swum in an 1 kilometre ocean swim in the little seaside town of Lorne. Over 1000 participants make this the biggest open water swim in the world. Shame to have just missed it. They invited me for a fish burger lunch then I pedalled off without a front mud guard and left father and son to go fishing.
Once again I was reminded about why I travel by bike. Not only to see the koalas and the ocean but, like the man who travelled round Ireland with a fridge, the bike loaded up with stuff, is most definitely a conversation starter.
The building of the Great Ocean Road began after the First World War. The aim was to connect Warrnambool and the dairy producing area around Adelaide to Melbourne. An incredible feat of engineering, it also created thousands of desperately needed jobs for the soldiers back from fighting. I began my cycle at the far west of the road taking a train to Warrnambool from Melbourne. However in true train style it was a bus replacement service due to a 'sick train'.
The first section of the Great Ocean Road (thankfully nobody has thought of shortening the name to GOR) included the stunning rocky outcrops known as the Bay of Islands, London Bridge and the Grotto. And the ominously labelled Bay of Martyrs and Massacre Bay. This was where Europeans killed a large group of Kirrae-Whurrong Aboriginal men by driving them off the cliffs. Their women and children were killed in a nearby swamp. Although there is no written evidence about this massacre, the local Aboriginal population dropped from a couple of thousand to virtually none, the few survivors were sent to various missions around Victoria "for their protection, education, and integration".The land west of Melbourne was very fertile and early white settlers were greedy to make it their own - at any cost.
The same day also included a short ride and enough time for an afternoon lunch and swim on the beach at Peterborough. The water on the south coast is much colder than tropical Brisbane but I am starting to like the feeling of swimming in cold water. It's just a feeling after all.
Day two began with the famous 12 Apostles - originally 12 but now closer to 8 rocky pillars lined up majestically along the coast. It was blowing a gale so the photos of me in my pink waterproof are more comedic than iconic. Ahead of me were three hills and my first 60 mile, challenging day on my own. I was glad to meet two other cyclists that day. Janik from France was cycling and working his way round Australia. He wasn't sure if he was going to stick with the bike, as he said, it does get a bit boring. Second was a Dutch guy who had been doing a lot of bush camping and had clearly spent a lot of time on his own. I was happier with hostels.
I also met some great people also travelling the Great Ocean Road including another 36 year old British female travelling on her own, the second I have met. Emma was a permanent make up artist from Birmingham. Earlier on the trip I met Mel, a vetinary nurse from Bristol. It is good for the soul to be reminded that you are not the only person doing what you are doing. Even if I have got a bike. Emma had joined a lot of trips which meant she had met lots of people. I went for breakfast with Emma, Ryan - a Dutch guy and and Til from Germany. This is the good and bad about travelling. You can make great connections with people you feel you could get along with, but then you're on the road again. In fact most days when I set off after meeting someone I sing the famous verse from that 80s children television hit - The Littlest Hobo.
Never did I think the words would become so relevant.
'There's a voice, keeps on calling me.
Down the road, that's where I want to be.
Every stop I make, I make a new friend.
Can't stay for long, just turn around and I'm gone again.
Maybe tomorrow I'll wanna settle down.
Until tomorrow I'll just keep moving on.
Doo do do do'
Something to think about as I head to South East Asia. How to combine the bike which is a great way of travelling, keeping fit and meeting people whilst also being flexible enough to stay in places which I like. After all, this is a year's trip. I do have a flight schedule but want to be able to enjoy the freedom that not working brings and stay a little while in places that draw me in.
The day of the bike mishap was the third and most beautiful day on the ocean road. The road in this section - from Apollo Bay to Anglesea - goes right next to the water. I stopped at a spot where the famous William Buckley had lived. Australian's talk about Buckley's choice which means having no choice. Born in Macclesfield in 1780 he first was a bricklayer then a soldier and then aged 22 was accused of theft and sentenced to 14 years transportation. He was sent to the convict settlement at Sorrento known for its lack of water and poor sanitation. In 1803 on Christmas Eve when the guards had been drinking he escaped with a handful of others. He lived in solitude in the bush for a year eating shell fish, pig face and a sort of currant. Not sure what was wrong with the rest of the pig. After a year he decided that 'man was not made to live alone' and headed back to the settlement ready to give himself up. On the way a chance encounter with two Wathaurong women, who believed he was the reincarnated version of one of their clan, welcomed him in to their community. Buckley spent 32 years living with these people. From the age of 23 to 45. He came across John Batman's encampment then re-entered white man's world. He became an interpreter and constable though he felt torn between his two lives. He chose instead to move to Tasmania, got married and died aged 76. What an incredible life.
I had arranged to meet Björn, a German guy who I'd met two days before so needed to get to Anglsea. Amazing how an appointment, especially with a German can motivate those legs. We met another girl, Sabina from Holland/Indonesia on her first trip on her own. Another little funny group eating dinner in a tiny beach house in a small town named after a Welsh island.
The fourth day I headed towards the bottom of the bay at Queenscliff to catch the ferry to Sorrento. At the beginning of a path I met Pia, originally from Coventry she had taken up cycling 7 years ago when she was in her mid 40s. She very kindy rode with me showing me the way to the ferry. It is such a privilege to talk to other people and hear their life stories. Always a good reminder that you never know what's round the corner.
Pia took me to her local bike shop to meet Steve. Steve was a keen bicycle tourer himself and had just had a tandem custom made so that he and his wife could fit their three year old inbetween them and they could all pedal. Their next trip is planned around Samoa. Steve advised me on keeping safe. I bought a bike mirror and he said I should keep my lights on and wear brighter clothing. He offered to put me up in their home just off the beach. I had a credit card reservation on a hostel in Sorrento so said no but wished I had taken him up on his offer. Particularly as the hostel was deadly quiet save for two lots of guests, one with their baby and the other who was an author who wanted to convince the world of the scientific basis for astrology.
The final leg should have been easy. Sorrento, round the bay to Frankston then train to Melbourne. My legs however were just not feeling it. It took a lot of will power to keep pedalling in hot sunshine with turquoise water metres away. I thought I would have time for at least a short dip, but no, I spent too long on breakfast and my coffee break. One part of the road went on to the headland - Martha's Mount. A very desirable Melbourne suburb. Unfortunately there had been a landslide so the road had closed. I had to cycle even further up the hill, a steep hill in the hot afternoon sunshine. I checked the map and came back down only to find that the road was still closed. Arghhh.
I spoke to the men working on the road.
'Any chance I could get through?'
'No chance, you just need to go up and then down'
'But I've already been all the way up and all the way down'
'Well at least you know the area'
As much as it was kind of this chap to look for the positive in my predicament I wasn't that buoyed by his comment. I slowly turned my bike around and forlornly began pushing it up the hill. I told myself to just get on with it and rest when it was done.
Two minutes later I heard a truck behind me. It was one of the guys from the road works.
'Want to chuck your bike in the trailer?'
'Yes please' I beamed.
Trevor with a big white beard and pony tail then drove me up the hill and down the hill, depositing me 300 metres away from where the road was blocked. I was a happy biker.
From Frankston I caught a train back to Melbourne for my fourth and final experience of the city. Some say that Sydney is pretty but Melbourne is friendly. Whilst others categorise the difference as Sydney - blonde and Melbourne - brunette. Perhaps it depends on your mood. Or perhaps one is more for life.
Before I write about Melbourne however, let's go back a few weeks to Christmas which was spent in Sydney. My parents flew over for the festive season and took a few days to adjust to Austrlian time. On their second day we did a tour of the Opera House. Really interesting story behind how one of the world's most iconic buildings. It was only by chance that the final design by relatively unknown Danish architect Jørn Utzon was chosen. At the meeting to decide which architect should win the design competition, one of the four judges, Eero Saarinen (whose work includes the St Louis Gateway arch) arrived late and insisted on looking at the rejected designs. Utzon's original drawings were pulled from the reject pile and declared 'outstanding'. They were very sketchy and the engineers were faced with a huge challenge to make the design a reality. Work began in 1956. The project went way over budget and took much longer than planned. So much so that the Utson architect's payments were stopped and he resigned in 1966. There were marches on the streets of Sydney against the New South Wales government. Utson left Australia and never saw his building finished. There was however a happy end to the Danish story. He was eventually invited back and although he couldn't make the journey by then he was honoured to have a room named after him and continued to collaborate on redevelopment and improvements to the building. Building the Sydney Opera House was a bold and brave decision made at a time when Australia felt confident about its future.
One of the things I loved most about Sydney was its opportunities for swimming. Sydney's European residents first swum in sheltered areas around the bay. Some of these became Olympic pools, like the North Sydney pool with its incredible view of the Harbour Bridge or the Boy Charlton pool which looks on to an Australian naval ship. Other pools have remained rock pools like the one I swum in in Manly or Balmain. The pools give you a sense of how swimming became popular from the 30s for health and hygiene and especially after the Second World War for recreation and fitness. My favourite history of a pool was from the oldest in Australia - the Dawn Fraser Baths. Or more specifically the life of Dawn Fraser.
In 1999 Dawn Fraser was awarded athlete of the century in the world sports awards in Vienna. She was the first woman to win gold at three consecutive Olympic Games - 100 metres in 1956, 60 and 64. During her career she broke and held 41 World records and was undefeated over 100 metres. She also won two golds at the 1958 Commonwealth Games in Cardiff - what a pool - where I learned to swim properly and catch verrucas. But like all the greats she had more of a story. She was banned from the Olympics for ten years because she insisted on wearing her old swim suit rather than the sponsor's swim suit as it was more comfy and she also defied instructions and marched in the Opening Ceremony of the Tokyo Games. She also got arrested in Tokyo for trying to steal the Australian flag after a few drinks with the Australian rowing club from outside the palace. She later became a Member of Parliament, had an affair with a woman and has generally gained a reputation of being outspoken - though some of her views on immigration are more suited to the Daily Mail. I also struggle with the ongoing dichotomy of white Australian complaining about immigration. Nonetheless a remarkable life.
Sydney was then a sunny (apart from rainy Christmas Day), beautiful, watery and vibrant city. Melbourne though had me at hello.
My first stop in Melbourne was for New Year's Eve with my parents. We stayed for four nights in a hotel in the 'CBD' the Central Business District. We did lots of exploring, took a river boat down the Yarra, joined a free walking tour, visited the Australian Museum, the art galery, drank coffee, ate in some lovely restaurants and watched the fireworks on New Years Eve. I began to get an understanding of its history. A settlement grew and then just as it got its independence from New South Wales, and Victoria was established then gold was discovered in 1851. The city went crazy with the population trippling in 20 years and it took time for town planning to catch up. I had a great time with my parents - an unexpected positive outcome of this year. When I began my round the world cycling adventure one of my intentions was to try and see and understand places through the eyes of people who live there so I was lucky to then experience Melbourne through the home of three lots of Mebournites.
My second experience of Melbourne was staying with friends Peter and Shells in Hyatt. Staying in the classic Neighbours suburb we had a barbie, went swimming with the children and hid from the 42 degree heat wave that coincided with our visit. My mum, dad and I had a really relaxing time and some good chats. You need this kind of stay when you are on the move. Time that makes you feel you are home.
My third experience of Mebourne I was very lucky to stay with friends Bridget and Jo in their loft conversion in trendy Fitzroy. The neighbourhood has a uber cool coffee shop on every corner. Everyone has a moustache, tattoos, 50s shirt and brunch is most certainly the meal of the moment. Melbourne brunch is about perfectly poached eggs, feta cheese, brioche or my favourite Australian breakfast ingredient: avocado. Bridget took me to Proud Mary's where the staff generally have chosen have bright coral lip stick, short shorts and a item of vintage clothing. I had avocado on toast. This was avocado chopped with tomatoe, mint, chilli and crumbly goat's cheese on sour dough toast. London, there is definitely scope for more avocado at breakfast.
One evening whilst staying with Bridget and Jo we ate at Lentil as Anything. A vegetarian curry place where you queue up, help yourself to the buffet and pay what you think you should at the end. Homeless people eat for nothing whilst Fitzroy artsy types give what their conscience requires. Dinner was followed by a movie - Melbourne style - an open air cinema where we watched a superb film called Moonrise Kingdom. A Wes Anderson prodcuction about two children who run away together. My favourite lines in the film.
Sam: So, what do you want to be when you grow up?
Suzy: I don't know...I want go on adventures I think--not get stuck in one place. How about you?
Sam: Go on adventures too, not get stuck too.
As dusk fell a colony of fruit bats flew over head. Incredible. A movie up front and a natural performance framed by the courtyard above.
Whilst in the city I also met up with my good friend James - yes another James. Famous, amongst my friends for proposing to his girlfriend at a wedding. He chooses his moments. He and his wife (not the same as the then girlfriend) moved out here for work and are enjoying making a life for themselves here. I also met up with Ken, another Labour Party connection who filled me in on the politics of the Labour government here and also Simon who we met in Hawaii. The small world that is out planet.
My final experience of Melbourne was from the perspective of Anna and Ian who live in the city. They are also cyclists and last year spent 6 months cycling around Europe. Their trip included pedalling through Albania and Macedonia. Albania apparently has great food with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. They took me to Victoria Market and around Melbourne's hidden lanes where bars and yet more coffee shops spring up creating bustling alley ways that give Melbourne a hint of its eastern location. Spending time with them also reminded me that cycling in quiet remote places is more fun with a cycling buddy. Someone you can look back at the photos with and reminisce about those adventures.
Altogether I stayed in Melbourne for 11 nights and by the time I left this morning, after spending my final day watching international tennis stars at the Australian Open with Bridget, I felt I knew the city well. Last night as I wandered the streets with Ian and Anna we talked about the connection between place and people. Melbourne draws people who like that it has a street art scene, who like its tiny cafes, the funky districts as well as the beach and the trams. If you head to a place for a reason you are going to find people who like the same things you do.
Something to be aware of when travelling because if you only go to places you like then you will only meet people like you. But then maybe there are a lot of people like you.
Melbourne recently knocked Vancover off the top spot of 'Most liveable city'. The survey conducted by the Economist's Global Intelligence Unit considers how “tolerable” it is to live in a particular place given its crime levels, threat of conflict, quality of medical care, levels of censorship, temperature, schools and transport links. Australian cities , including Sydney, Adelaide and Perth dominate the top ten and fair well due to their low population density, good transport and western life styles. The survey is created with ex-pats in mind so two of the three education measures apply to private schools. The survey is used to work out how much employees should be paid to relocate to a particular place. Dhaka, Bangladesh, bottom of the list, therefore will yield the most relocation cash. London remains far down the list at 55 despite the huge cultural success of the Olympics those rioting youths have a lot to answer for. Who would want to live there? Ironically Melbournites love all things from London. And yet most liveable cannot come down to climate, transport and population density. Liveable has to be comfortable and where you feel most at home. And that can be all manner of places.
So just before I land in Brunei and two weeks before Thailand I am making a decison. Here on the plane. Maybe this trip needs slowing down. I am going to spend some time so get to know Thailand and meet some people in fewer places. A city, a beach, a small town. Depth rather than hundreds of miles. The bike still comes with me - after paying £100 to get it on this plane, you bet it does.
'To go on adventures.' And there is adventure in everything and every day - wherever you are.
Two teachers who have given up our jobs to take two bikes on a year's adventure around the globe. We plan to stay with friends of friends, visit schools, keep pedalling and raise money for schools in Africa and teachers in the UK. Follow our journey.
Friday, 18 January 2013
Thursday, 20 December 2012
I Come From A Land Down Under
'We will be in Victoria Park slacklining'
I received this text whilst on a train from Newcastle that went through Cardiff and not far from Swansea. New South Wales has hundreds of place names named after the spots that white settlers called home. It was a James Edwards - whoever he was - who suggested the name Cardiff for the coal mining town north of Sydney.
I read the text again. At first I thought Borja meant 'slacking' as in being lazy, then 'Slacklining' - I thought of the film 'Flatliners' where American teenagers experiment on the edges of death. Unlikely in a park. The Internet of course came to the rescue. Slacklining involves suspending a flat rope between two trees, about a foot off the ground and walking along it.
I turned up and gave it a go and enjoyed the supportive atmosphere. As a teacher it is so important to be a student every so often to remind you of the conditions you need to learn. Total failure has to be expected and any improvement acknowledged. I found I got better in just two attempts. Borja and Natalie are from Spain and Ecuador respectively and were my hosts for my first night in Sydney. They live in the suburb of Gleeb along Sydney's long and curvy water front.
Sydney marks the end of my first section of solo cycling. I felt apprehensive of cycling alone. Not so much the risk of getting a puncture and not being able to get the tyre back, more the solitude. As well as having to explain the sticker saying 'Two Teachers etc' and what had happened to the other teacher. James, for those who are new to the adventure, had to go home as his mum has fallen ill. Lots of love to him and his family.
Two days ago I was cycling in the heat of the day along a dirt road that meant I could avoid the highway. The Pacific Highway has a very narrow shoulder in parts and colossal lorries that suck you in. Scary. Family friends Meurig and Mary Lou drove this highway in the 1980s when part of the highway was dirt road. Australia has developed a lot in the last 20 years. Despite being only the 52nd largest in terms of population, it is the 6th biggest in area, has the 12th biggest economy and the 5th biggest GDP per capita in the world. This is a rich country.
The song Down Under was playing on my phone. 'Doo doo doo do do do do.. I come from a Land Down Under, where women go and men chunder'. I had a moment when it struck me how glad I am to be doing this - solo - a life time opportunity. Listening to cheesy 80s hits, deafened by cicada and marvelling at the classic Australian colours - blue sky and red dirt.
I began my first solo cycling adventure in Brisbane, a former penal colony and it seems appropriate then that I ended it in another - Port Macquarie. Both were established to be harsher prisons where convicts were sent to be isolated from others. In operation for 10 years from 1821, Port Macquarie was run by Francis Allman. It was a harsh regime. So harsh in fact that if a man was found in possession of a piece of paper, the punishment dolled out was 100 lashes. Any attempt to communicate with others, which having paper would suggest was intended, would undermine the isolation that was the main part of the punishment.
This put my so called solitude in perspective. Solitude is not solitude when you have messages from friends and family at the end of every day.
Many Australians can trace their ancestry back to these original prisoners. In 18th century Britain there were were 221 crimes which carried the death penalty, most of these were crimes against property. In the 1800s more people opposed the death penalty on moral grounds and transportation was favoured. First to America until the War of Independence and then Australia.
At the start of the cycling adventure in Brisbane, I stayed with a friend Gerard who I used to swim with at Cally Masters swim club in London. He has now moved back to his home town. His great grandfather he has discovered was sent to Australia for horse theft from Scotland.
Gerard and Renee live in a suburb of Brisbane,Yeronga. This became my home for four nights and Gerard and Renee planned a fun packed weekend of jazz on the banks of the river, gingerbread making and swims in three different swim spots. One of these spots was in Gerard's local 50 metre outdoor pool. The coach for his Saturday morning session had just left and moved to London. Coincidentally my club is also looking for a new coach. I found a contact number and got in touch. Now that would be a turn up if our new Islington coach ends up being tracked down in Brisbane. What a small swimming world.
I had my hair cut (and coloured) in Yeronga by a girl who had not long finished school. She had gone to a youth school as she had not got on with public school. She was wise beyond her years. She said she enjoyed hairdressing because of the people she met and how that opened her eyes. She had just started doing things on her own - like going to festivals. She said to me 'it's good to get to used to being on your own. Ultimately we are born alone and die alone - we might as well get use to it.' Inspiring words at just the right time.
I headed out of the city on the train to the end of the Gold Coast line which dropped me 10 miles from the surfy, seaside spot of Coolangatta on the southerly end of the Gold Coast. The towns along the north coast - north of Sydney - are all about the beach. I cycled around 45 miles a day from Coolangatta, Byron Bay, Evans Head, Yamba, Grafton, Coffs Harbour, Kempsey, Port Maquarie and finally got a lift down the highway to Newcastle. In hostels I have met so many young people, a lot of Germans, but also people from Holland, Austria, France, Britain, Sweden, Canada and Ireland who are backpacking around the country. As friendly and fun as many of these folks are I was getting frustrated that I was not making connections with the real Australia.
So I was delighted when I arrived at the hostel I booked in Evans Head. A tiny two roomed surf shack run by fire volunteer John, living up to many Australian stereotypes. Tim was one of two guys renting his upstairs room. They were about to have a barbecue to celebrate the end of their project working in indigenous communities. Quicker than you could say gate crasher I was down the local supermarket buying frankfurters and the bottle shop to buy a bottle. Australian super markets don't sell booze. Had a great night around the fire learning about the project and more about the area.
The team, including local people and led by Jeff go to the homes of people in indigenous communities and assess whether they have adequate water supply, electricity and basic living standards. As a result of the survey a team then go back to fix things. Part of the philosophy of the project is that as a result of the visit something must be fixed, be it a broken tap or a loose floorboard. This follows the philosophy of New Zealand born, Australian eye doctor and philanthropist Fred Hollows. He said:
'I believe the basic attribute of mankind is to look after one another'.
As well as working in Nepal and other developing countries preventing blindness and eye disease he was very concerned about the difference in Aborigines' life expectancy - 20 years less than white Australians. A truly shocking statistic. This project, funded by the New South Wales government has a 40% success rate in reducing the spread of contagious diseases. A practical way of making a difference.
Now with the meeting real Australians bug perhaps I was more receptive to meeting Greg who I met on the ferry across the Clarence River at Lawrence. He told me that Lawrence was once the biggest town on the coast and the centre of the cedar logging industry. He went home to get a history book about the area then caught up with me. He also told me that the bull sharks come up the river to breed so I decided not to add this to my swim spots. We had our lunch together, he had a pie - they love their pies here - and I had sweaty cheese sarnies and he told me about how there was a problem with 'too many cultures' in Australia. A euphemism I am sure. I described the melting pot that is London with pride.
Later that same day I stopped for the night at Grafton at a pub with rooms. It was a Friday and weekend drinkers were beginning to gather. I got out of my Lycra and went to have a shandy with the locals. Bill Bishop invited me to join him and his friends. This became my spot for the evening. Bill and another local Sandra really looked after me and before long Bill had insisted that I stay with his friend Marty, another publican in Coffs Harbour. He had also offered to pick me up to drive me to Newcastle a few days later so I could be in Sydney to meet my parents when they arrive for Christmas. He did just that. Thanks Bill. The chain of helping hands continued. Sandra has phoned me every day since to check on my progress.
Billy's mate Marty looked after me in Coff's Harbour. Another surfy town Marty picked me up at 8 in the morning for a tour around the area on the back of his Harley Davidson. What a way to see a place and the bike made light of the hills. We stopped at a look out high in the banana plantations. Bananas are still exported from this area and are said to have a great flavour. We then went for a swim in the harbour around the pier.
I thought before I came to Australia that I wouldn't be able to swim much because of the sharks and crocodiles. In fact crocodiles are found in the more tropical north and the likelihood of being eaten by a shark is very small. Sandra used to live in Byron Bay. When she went into hospital to give birth to her daughter in 1982 it was the same time as a fatal shark attack of a surfer. Everyone in the hospitall was talking about the horrific incident. Now the memory of that attack has faded and Byron is awash with wannabe surfers. There were only three shark attacks in New South Wales in 2011, though 15 in 2008. Each year sharks kill far fewer than the number who die from bee stings, dog bites or lightning in the world. There are more attacks in the US than in Australia but more fatal attacks in Australia. None the less, just to be safe, I have avoided swimming at dawn and dusk or on my own.
Last week the results of the 2010 census of the UK were published. It included some interesting changes about Britain. London is made up of 45% of people who describe themselves as white British whereas the rest of the country is 80%. Some commentators in Britain have expressed concern that London no longer represents the rest of Britain. Has it ever? I considered the irony of this whilst in a country colonised by the Brits. Australia only became Australia in 1901. Aborigines now make up 2.3% of the Australian population the number is roughly the same as when the British arrived. Anthropologists think Aborigines were in Australia at least 40,000 or more years ago. Compare that with the arrival of Maori people in New Zealand in 1000. There are hundreds of different groups within that with over 150 different languages most of which are in danger of dying out.
When Australia first federated in 1901 the new government was keen to maintain the British character of the colony. Despite the British government's reluctance, Jo Chamberlain, the then colonial secretary agreed to these laws saying in 1897:
"We quite sympathise with the determination...of these colonies...that there should not be an influx of people alien in civilisation, alien in religion, alien in customs, whose influx..would seriously interfere with the legitimate rights of the existing labouring population."
He might well have been talking about the arrival of the British in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The Autralian Labor Party agreed to support the new government only if the Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 was passed. The government avoided out and out racism and instead hid behind a language test as a way of excluding particularly Japanese, Chinese and Pacific migrants. The 1920s saw an increased attempt to maintain the white character of Australia. Australian Prime Minister, Stanley Bruce said in 1925:
"We intend to keep this country white and not allow its peoples to be faced with the problems that at present are practically insoluble in many parts of the world."
That was before the very white Adolf Hitler caused a number of problems all over the world.
The most recent immigration issue in Australia is to do with asylum seekers. Under the previous government the Labor Party was against having overseas detention centres. Julia Gillard, who is from Barry in the original South Wales is in negotiation to open a new centre in Malaysia. There are 4500 people seeking asylum detained in camps in mainland Australia and a further 1500 on Christmas island. New Zealanders on the other hand can easily immigrate to Australia and account for 20% of Australian immigration. Brits account for 8%, China 11% and India 8%.
There are no easy answers to righting the wrongs of the past. The more you learn about society the more complex the issues often can seem. However seeking the simple ways to enable people to see that human beings really are the same even though it is our differences that help us make connections.
As I was writing this I blog a fellow cyclist spotted my bike outside a cafe on Broadway in Sydney. Paul and his partner Joseph are leaving for Cambodia tomorrow for a cycling tour. Paul gave me tips for cycling in Thailand and our paths may cross when I head there in January.
Now though it is time for a summer Christmas with the folks in Sydney and New Year in Melbourne. So the legs get a rest though I am keen to seek out as many swimming spots as possible. Next on the cycling plan is the Great Ocean Road.
As for understanding Australia, or indeed the world, I know I have only just begun. And perhaps Australia is just as well summed up in another line from the same song:
'He just smiled and gave me a vegemite sandwich.'
Happy Christmas and a big thank you to everyone who has taken an interest in my journey and photos this year. Your support has encouraged me to keep writing and pedalling.
I received this text whilst on a train from Newcastle that went through Cardiff and not far from Swansea. New South Wales has hundreds of place names named after the spots that white settlers called home. It was a James Edwards - whoever he was - who suggested the name Cardiff for the coal mining town north of Sydney.
I read the text again. At first I thought Borja meant 'slacking' as in being lazy, then 'Slacklining' - I thought of the film 'Flatliners' where American teenagers experiment on the edges of death. Unlikely in a park. The Internet of course came to the rescue. Slacklining involves suspending a flat rope between two trees, about a foot off the ground and walking along it.
I turned up and gave it a go and enjoyed the supportive atmosphere. As a teacher it is so important to be a student every so often to remind you of the conditions you need to learn. Total failure has to be expected and any improvement acknowledged. I found I got better in just two attempts. Borja and Natalie are from Spain and Ecuador respectively and were my hosts for my first night in Sydney. They live in the suburb of Gleeb along Sydney's long and curvy water front.
Sydney marks the end of my first section of solo cycling. I felt apprehensive of cycling alone. Not so much the risk of getting a puncture and not being able to get the tyre back, more the solitude. As well as having to explain the sticker saying 'Two Teachers etc' and what had happened to the other teacher. James, for those who are new to the adventure, had to go home as his mum has fallen ill. Lots of love to him and his family.
Two days ago I was cycling in the heat of the day along a dirt road that meant I could avoid the highway. The Pacific Highway has a very narrow shoulder in parts and colossal lorries that suck you in. Scary. Family friends Meurig and Mary Lou drove this highway in the 1980s when part of the highway was dirt road. Australia has developed a lot in the last 20 years. Despite being only the 52nd largest in terms of population, it is the 6th biggest in area, has the 12th biggest economy and the 5th biggest GDP per capita in the world. This is a rich country.
The song Down Under was playing on my phone. 'Doo doo doo do do do do.. I come from a Land Down Under, where women go and men chunder'. I had a moment when it struck me how glad I am to be doing this - solo - a life time opportunity. Listening to cheesy 80s hits, deafened by cicada and marvelling at the classic Australian colours - blue sky and red dirt.
I began my first solo cycling adventure in Brisbane, a former penal colony and it seems appropriate then that I ended it in another - Port Macquarie. Both were established to be harsher prisons where convicts were sent to be isolated from others. In operation for 10 years from 1821, Port Macquarie was run by Francis Allman. It was a harsh regime. So harsh in fact that if a man was found in possession of a piece of paper, the punishment dolled out was 100 lashes. Any attempt to communicate with others, which having paper would suggest was intended, would undermine the isolation that was the main part of the punishment.
This put my so called solitude in perspective. Solitude is not solitude when you have messages from friends and family at the end of every day.
Many Australians can trace their ancestry back to these original prisoners. In 18th century Britain there were were 221 crimes which carried the death penalty, most of these were crimes against property. In the 1800s more people opposed the death penalty on moral grounds and transportation was favoured. First to America until the War of Independence and then Australia.
At the start of the cycling adventure in Brisbane, I stayed with a friend Gerard who I used to swim with at Cally Masters swim club in London. He has now moved back to his home town. His great grandfather he has discovered was sent to Australia for horse theft from Scotland.
Gerard and Renee live in a suburb of Brisbane,Yeronga. This became my home for four nights and Gerard and Renee planned a fun packed weekend of jazz on the banks of the river, gingerbread making and swims in three different swim spots. One of these spots was in Gerard's local 50 metre outdoor pool. The coach for his Saturday morning session had just left and moved to London. Coincidentally my club is also looking for a new coach. I found a contact number and got in touch. Now that would be a turn up if our new Islington coach ends up being tracked down in Brisbane. What a small swimming world.
I had my hair cut (and coloured) in Yeronga by a girl who had not long finished school. She had gone to a youth school as she had not got on with public school. She was wise beyond her years. She said she enjoyed hairdressing because of the people she met and how that opened her eyes. She had just started doing things on her own - like going to festivals. She said to me 'it's good to get to used to being on your own. Ultimately we are born alone and die alone - we might as well get use to it.' Inspiring words at just the right time.
I headed out of the city on the train to the end of the Gold Coast line which dropped me 10 miles from the surfy, seaside spot of Coolangatta on the southerly end of the Gold Coast. The towns along the north coast - north of Sydney - are all about the beach. I cycled around 45 miles a day from Coolangatta, Byron Bay, Evans Head, Yamba, Grafton, Coffs Harbour, Kempsey, Port Maquarie and finally got a lift down the highway to Newcastle. In hostels I have met so many young people, a lot of Germans, but also people from Holland, Austria, France, Britain, Sweden, Canada and Ireland who are backpacking around the country. As friendly and fun as many of these folks are I was getting frustrated that I was not making connections with the real Australia.
So I was delighted when I arrived at the hostel I booked in Evans Head. A tiny two roomed surf shack run by fire volunteer John, living up to many Australian stereotypes. Tim was one of two guys renting his upstairs room. They were about to have a barbecue to celebrate the end of their project working in indigenous communities. Quicker than you could say gate crasher I was down the local supermarket buying frankfurters and the bottle shop to buy a bottle. Australian super markets don't sell booze. Had a great night around the fire learning about the project and more about the area.
The team, including local people and led by Jeff go to the homes of people in indigenous communities and assess whether they have adequate water supply, electricity and basic living standards. As a result of the survey a team then go back to fix things. Part of the philosophy of the project is that as a result of the visit something must be fixed, be it a broken tap or a loose floorboard. This follows the philosophy of New Zealand born, Australian eye doctor and philanthropist Fred Hollows. He said:
'I believe the basic attribute of mankind is to look after one another'.
As well as working in Nepal and other developing countries preventing blindness and eye disease he was very concerned about the difference in Aborigines' life expectancy - 20 years less than white Australians. A truly shocking statistic. This project, funded by the New South Wales government has a 40% success rate in reducing the spread of contagious diseases. A practical way of making a difference.
Now with the meeting real Australians bug perhaps I was more receptive to meeting Greg who I met on the ferry across the Clarence River at Lawrence. He told me that Lawrence was once the biggest town on the coast and the centre of the cedar logging industry. He went home to get a history book about the area then caught up with me. He also told me that the bull sharks come up the river to breed so I decided not to add this to my swim spots. We had our lunch together, he had a pie - they love their pies here - and I had sweaty cheese sarnies and he told me about how there was a problem with 'too many cultures' in Australia. A euphemism I am sure. I described the melting pot that is London with pride.
Later that same day I stopped for the night at Grafton at a pub with rooms. It was a Friday and weekend drinkers were beginning to gather. I got out of my Lycra and went to have a shandy with the locals. Bill Bishop invited me to join him and his friends. This became my spot for the evening. Bill and another local Sandra really looked after me and before long Bill had insisted that I stay with his friend Marty, another publican in Coffs Harbour. He had also offered to pick me up to drive me to Newcastle a few days later so I could be in Sydney to meet my parents when they arrive for Christmas. He did just that. Thanks Bill. The chain of helping hands continued. Sandra has phoned me every day since to check on my progress.
Billy's mate Marty looked after me in Coff's Harbour. Another surfy town Marty picked me up at 8 in the morning for a tour around the area on the back of his Harley Davidson. What a way to see a place and the bike made light of the hills. We stopped at a look out high in the banana plantations. Bananas are still exported from this area and are said to have a great flavour. We then went for a swim in the harbour around the pier.
I thought before I came to Australia that I wouldn't be able to swim much because of the sharks and crocodiles. In fact crocodiles are found in the more tropical north and the likelihood of being eaten by a shark is very small. Sandra used to live in Byron Bay. When she went into hospital to give birth to her daughter in 1982 it was the same time as a fatal shark attack of a surfer. Everyone in the hospitall was talking about the horrific incident. Now the memory of that attack has faded and Byron is awash with wannabe surfers. There were only three shark attacks in New South Wales in 2011, though 15 in 2008. Each year sharks kill far fewer than the number who die from bee stings, dog bites or lightning in the world. There are more attacks in the US than in Australia but more fatal attacks in Australia. None the less, just to be safe, I have avoided swimming at dawn and dusk or on my own.
Last week the results of the 2010 census of the UK were published. It included some interesting changes about Britain. London is made up of 45% of people who describe themselves as white British whereas the rest of the country is 80%. Some commentators in Britain have expressed concern that London no longer represents the rest of Britain. Has it ever? I considered the irony of this whilst in a country colonised by the Brits. Australia only became Australia in 1901. Aborigines now make up 2.3% of the Australian population the number is roughly the same as when the British arrived. Anthropologists think Aborigines were in Australia at least 40,000 or more years ago. Compare that with the arrival of Maori people in New Zealand in 1000. There are hundreds of different groups within that with over 150 different languages most of which are in danger of dying out.
When Australia first federated in 1901 the new government was keen to maintain the British character of the colony. Despite the British government's reluctance, Jo Chamberlain, the then colonial secretary agreed to these laws saying in 1897:
"We quite sympathise with the determination...of these colonies...that there should not be an influx of people alien in civilisation, alien in religion, alien in customs, whose influx..would seriously interfere with the legitimate rights of the existing labouring population."
He might well have been talking about the arrival of the British in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The Autralian Labor Party agreed to support the new government only if the Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 was passed. The government avoided out and out racism and instead hid behind a language test as a way of excluding particularly Japanese, Chinese and Pacific migrants. The 1920s saw an increased attempt to maintain the white character of Australia. Australian Prime Minister, Stanley Bruce said in 1925:
"We intend to keep this country white and not allow its peoples to be faced with the problems that at present are practically insoluble in many parts of the world."
That was before the very white Adolf Hitler caused a number of problems all over the world.
The most recent immigration issue in Australia is to do with asylum seekers. Under the previous government the Labor Party was against having overseas detention centres. Julia Gillard, who is from Barry in the original South Wales is in negotiation to open a new centre in Malaysia. There are 4500 people seeking asylum detained in camps in mainland Australia and a further 1500 on Christmas island. New Zealanders on the other hand can easily immigrate to Australia and account for 20% of Australian immigration. Brits account for 8%, China 11% and India 8%.
There are no easy answers to righting the wrongs of the past. The more you learn about society the more complex the issues often can seem. However seeking the simple ways to enable people to see that human beings really are the same even though it is our differences that help us make connections.
As I was writing this I blog a fellow cyclist spotted my bike outside a cafe on Broadway in Sydney. Paul and his partner Joseph are leaving for Cambodia tomorrow for a cycling tour. Paul gave me tips for cycling in Thailand and our paths may cross when I head there in January.
Now though it is time for a summer Christmas with the folks in Sydney and New Year in Melbourne. So the legs get a rest though I am keen to seek out as many swimming spots as possible. Next on the cycling plan is the Great Ocean Road.
As for understanding Australia, or indeed the world, I know I have only just begun. And perhaps Australia is just as well summed up in another line from the same song:
'He just smiled and gave me a vegemite sandwich.'
Happy Christmas and a big thank you to everyone who has taken an interest in my journey and photos this year. Your support has encouraged me to keep writing and pedalling.
Location:
Sydney Sydney
Sunday, 9 December 2012
South Island - Rising from the rubble
I started writing this blog on my flight leaving Christchurch, New Zealand to Brisbane, Sydney. On the plane I watched a great documentary called 'Searching for Sugar Man'. Another recommendation - you know who you are - thank you. The film is a touching story about an American singer songwriter Rodriguez, whose 1970 album sold no records in the States but unexpectedly became a cult hit in Apartheid South Africa amongst liberal white South Africans. Many of his songs were banned, and his music inspired a new generation. I won't tell that story as the film is worth watching. It reminded me that each of us can underestimate the influence you have on others and how important it is to act as if you might change the world in all your interactions, words and deeds, all the time. Think how often you refer to something someone once said to you. They probably never know the influence they had.
Sue Connell is one such person. She remains the school librarian in the City Academy, Hackney, where I was teaching up until July. She is passionate about reading because reading opens up the world to children in so many ways. She has led a culture of reading in the school so that it is cool to read even if you are the toughest kid on the block. She brought several authors into school to speak to students. One of those was Elizabeth Laird. She spoke to the young people and gave them the advice. 'Read, write and live. Travel, see the world, live life'. Neither Sue nor Elizabeth probably realise the impact those few sentences had on me. Perhaps I would not be writing this blog otherwise.
My two weeks on South Island began with the memorable ferry journey from Wellington to Picton. The hills rise steeply from the Cook Straits like a big bumpy sea monster submerged in the depths. We cycled along Queen Margaret's Drive along a stunning coast line that was Malborough Sounds. We headed south to Blenheim, stopping at Cloudy Bay vineyard for a few glasses. A gorgeous sunny day, a glass of Pinot Gris - one of the wines they don't make enough to export - drunk whilst in a wicker bowl chair suspended from a magnificent tree. James and I had a rare moment to contemplate how far we have come and what is next for each of us. James is heading home to see both his Helens - his mum, Helen, who has fallen ill and girlfriend - coincidently also called Helen. I move on to Australia.
In Blenheim we stayed with Ian, one of Helen's friends from Northern Ireland and a journalist for the Malborough Express. Journalist have a great way of asking questions and finding the story. Somehow with a few questions I had promised to make Ian eggs for breakfast. It is very common in New Zealand to keep chickens, bees and grow veggies. Agriculture is a big deal on the south island. Cows and sheep are everywhere. Not only is their population growing faster than that of humans but 95% of their dairy produce is exported bringing in one quarter of export sales at 21 billion. One of my favourite moments was when James and I were cycling and we passed a man wearing a flat cap surrounded by 6 Labradors. He called out to James:
'I like your girlfriend. Where can I get one?'
'She's not my girlfriend.' replied James with a hint of disloyalty. I was surprised he didn't add,
'She's yours for four Fresians'
My mum will be relieved that I am not settling down with a dairy farmer on the other side of the world who talks about women as property.
The two day cycle to Kaikoura should have been straight forward. The first day was hilly but we made it in good time and stayed on a dairy farm at a little known hostel just for cyclists. It is always reassuring to read the comments of other cyclists in the guest book. Long days, rain and headwinds seemed a common theme. The following day we met exactly that. The headwind was so strong that I had to peddle on steep down hills and at one point I looked down at my speedometer which read 2.7 miles an hour. Slower that walking. We made 10 miles in 2 and a half hours. We were at an expensive cafe at a tiny spot with nowhere to stay. We contemplated pitching the tent and waiting it out. I called the hostel in Kaikoura to delay our booking. I then met a guy in the car park who was supporting 18 French Canadians also cycling. They had gone further than us already and were heading for Kaikoura. If they could do it, we could. You never know the influence you have.
James and I agreed - this would need to be a team effort. We peddled on. I tried really hard to keep in the shelter of James who went slower to help me. And bit by bit we made progress. At one point I tried so hard I started to lose my breath, had to stop, pull in. I burst into tears. James asked 'Would this be a good time to tell you you have sun cream on your face?'. No James. Just when the road showed no sign of ending we heard a noise. Bark. We stopped and saw leathery brown seals basking on the rocks. Suddenly it was all worth it.
Kaikoura is a small town on the east coast of the South Island. It grew up as a whaling centre in the early 20th century until someone worked out that the whale population was not infinite. In the 1980s it became a boom town for sea life watching. There is a deep cavern just off the coast which means there is an abundance of food for various fish and mammals. This is where you can swim with dolphins or seals, watch whales or albatross or dive to see the abundance of sea life close up. New Zealand is famous for its experiences: bungee jumping, zorbing, kayaking, quad biking and the country even has its own word for walking - tramping. As a keen swimmer the opportunity to swim with dolphins was one I felt compelled to try.
The conditions were ideal with blue sky and calm waters. The experience started with a young woman looking at my feet and guessing the size. They are always bigger than people think. Another man gave me a wet suit, including a hood, which I squeezed on. Too many flat whites and home made scones and muffins in this country has meant this was not as easy as it may have been. Next was the briefing and video where we were told to look for dolphins under the water and to sing to them. We were piled on to a bus and filed on to a speed boat. There were of course, lots of Germans. We bumped along for half an hour or so. All was well on the way out. There is no guarantee that you will be able to swim with or even see the dolphins so I was ready to be writing about plenty more mammals in the sea. Appropriate on a number of levels. I stared out to sea and spotted my first jumping dolphin.
It was less swimming with dolphins, more trying to swim without arms, to mimic dolphin behaviour and hum 'Ar Hyd Y Nos' - 'All through the night', the great Welsh song through my snorkel whilst dolphins whizzed past me and occasionally tried to spin round me. A grey streamlined shape would appear from the bluey depths. I tried to make eye contact. Sounding like a gazoo orchestra, the Germans seemed to have more luck with their dolphin like noises. Water was seeping in my mask so the last time we went back in I abandoned the mask and opted for goggles. What I really wanted to be doing was be swimming in my hat, goggles and bikini, peeling off the spongy warm wet suit and letting the cold get to my skin and just swim. I wanted to be a dolphin.
Back on the boat, I changed quickly and grabbed my camera. We saw tens more dolphins playing at the bough of the ship, showing off their somersaults, leaps and occasionally having dolphin sex. They are apparently very promiscuous animals. Not like doves or swans. (Not sure exactly why they'd be like doves or swans.) I drank a hot chocolate and ate two ginger biscuits.
Suddenly I needed to be sick. I found one of the allocated buckets and a good position at the stern of the boat. I was sick, yet distracted by the jumping dolphins - playful in their choppy paradise. I put my head in my knees and tried to sleep the long 45 minutes bounce back to shore.
The final stop in South Island was Christchurch. Devastated by two big earthquakes I had heard that the city was a mess. We headed straight through and over a very steep hill to stay with friends of a friend, Lydia and Duncan who emigrated to New Zealand four years ago. Lydia heads up communications for Chritchurch council - a job that has taken up more significance since the earthquakes. They have a beautiful home overlooking Governors Bay on the lip of an ancient volcano. On our second night, Duncan headed down to the bay for his regular coast guarding training whilst Lydia's mum, her brother and his partner came over for a barbecue. And guess where Margaret was from? A Cardiff girl of course. She survived Fitzallen - a school with a rough reputation and moved out to New Zealand without ever previously having set foot in the country. The story reminded me of those 19th century American pioneers or the masses of Brits who flocked to the promised land it he hope of a better life. It is so far away. Lydia was also following the footsteps of Captain Cook who comes from her village.
These stories made me think about what home means. Is it a place? A family? Where you make it? I find it fascinating that as human beings we have a strong tendency to form groups and communities and yet also a tendency to explore, adventure and risk. And yet when we get there, wherever there is, people still do everything they can to make home, to make community and make life. The revelation that you can take your life in a different direction is presumably what drove Polynesians to rope together rafts and head to different lands, the same that took Captain Cook from Whitby to the other side of the world, what drove our ancestors to look beyond east Africa and probably what brings me to be here in Brisbane. About to embark on the next adventure.
The other thing I found out about Margaret was that she was in the Canterbury TV building at the time of the February 22nd 2011 earthquake. Same day as my birthday so the date sticks in my mind. This six floor building collapsed and caught fire killing 115 people, over half the victims of the disaster. Margaret was the Office Manager for King's Education, an English school which had over 80 Japanese students studying in the building at the time. She hid under a table and was the last person to be pulled alive from the rubble. She came out in her underwear as her clothes were pinned down by debris. Others were known to have survived after the building collapsed but were either burned by the fire or drowned in the attempt to put out the fire. Margaret suffers from post traumatic stress disorder but unlike others who have left the stressful event, earthquakes just keep coming. The after shocks are just more earthquakes. There hadn't been one since Christmas last year but the threat does not go away. Until yesterday that is when there were 28 little shocks across New Zealand.
There is an investigation underway looking into whether the building followed regulations that were set out to prevent collapse. One of the engineer responsible was not actually an engineer and made up his degree. Gerald Shirtcliff assumed the identity of an English man William Fisher who had an engineering degree from Sheffield University and used it to obtain a Masters degree. He built his life around this lie and continued to practice as an engineer in Brisbane - the original penal colony.
I met a woman in Brisbane who worked for an engineering firm. She told me that Shirtcliffe had also been responsible for buildings in Sydney. She makes it her business to try and get all engineers in her firm registered. However Queensland is the only state in Australia where all engineers must be registered. A useful reminder how important it is to do things by the book.
The centre of Christchurch is still cordoned off as many buildings have to be demolished. The devastation on the positive side provides Christchurch the opportunity to rebuild. Whilst government and city wrangle over how best to do this people are taking city life into their own hands. Old shipping containers have popped up across the city to house shops and businesses. Lyttleton which was close to the epicentre of the February quake has numerous art projects, community businesses and organisations. Plans are afoot to rebuild the cathedral. A Japanese architect offered a temporary structure made of cardboard tubes but unfortunately it was too controversial. I loved the spirit in Christchurch. It felt like a city taken back by the people. Let's hope that spirit will and can combine to rebuild an incredible, innovative new city from the ashes.
Creating an opportunity to build from scratch again is a privilege and one that requires great leadership. The taxi driver on the way to the airport told us that after the quake people had started to drive with great consideration. They were already he said slipping back into their old ways. So if you knew that life was going to end tomorrow, would you live your life any differently today? What are the things you have said or have not said that you need to revisit?
As I embark on this solo journey, excited about what is left of the year I am reminded of what a privilege it is to have this time.
I have decided that the Australian journey will be about how many different places can I find to swim and finding people to cook for. I plan to cycle the 500 miles from the Gold Coast to Newcastle, just north of Sydney even without the motivation of cycling buddy James. I will of course continue to talk to people and try and understand the real Australia.
Reader, you may never know the influence you have.
Sue Connell is one such person. She remains the school librarian in the City Academy, Hackney, where I was teaching up until July. She is passionate about reading because reading opens up the world to children in so many ways. She has led a culture of reading in the school so that it is cool to read even if you are the toughest kid on the block. She brought several authors into school to speak to students. One of those was Elizabeth Laird. She spoke to the young people and gave them the advice. 'Read, write and live. Travel, see the world, live life'. Neither Sue nor Elizabeth probably realise the impact those few sentences had on me. Perhaps I would not be writing this blog otherwise.
My two weeks on South Island began with the memorable ferry journey from Wellington to Picton. The hills rise steeply from the Cook Straits like a big bumpy sea monster submerged in the depths. We cycled along Queen Margaret's Drive along a stunning coast line that was Malborough Sounds. We headed south to Blenheim, stopping at Cloudy Bay vineyard for a few glasses. A gorgeous sunny day, a glass of Pinot Gris - one of the wines they don't make enough to export - drunk whilst in a wicker bowl chair suspended from a magnificent tree. James and I had a rare moment to contemplate how far we have come and what is next for each of us. James is heading home to see both his Helens - his mum, Helen, who has fallen ill and girlfriend - coincidently also called Helen. I move on to Australia.
In Blenheim we stayed with Ian, one of Helen's friends from Northern Ireland and a journalist for the Malborough Express. Journalist have a great way of asking questions and finding the story. Somehow with a few questions I had promised to make Ian eggs for breakfast. It is very common in New Zealand to keep chickens, bees and grow veggies. Agriculture is a big deal on the south island. Cows and sheep are everywhere. Not only is their population growing faster than that of humans but 95% of their dairy produce is exported bringing in one quarter of export sales at 21 billion. One of my favourite moments was when James and I were cycling and we passed a man wearing a flat cap surrounded by 6 Labradors. He called out to James:
'I like your girlfriend. Where can I get one?'
'She's not my girlfriend.' replied James with a hint of disloyalty. I was surprised he didn't add,
'She's yours for four Fresians'
My mum will be relieved that I am not settling down with a dairy farmer on the other side of the world who talks about women as property.
The two day cycle to Kaikoura should have been straight forward. The first day was hilly but we made it in good time and stayed on a dairy farm at a little known hostel just for cyclists. It is always reassuring to read the comments of other cyclists in the guest book. Long days, rain and headwinds seemed a common theme. The following day we met exactly that. The headwind was so strong that I had to peddle on steep down hills and at one point I looked down at my speedometer which read 2.7 miles an hour. Slower that walking. We made 10 miles in 2 and a half hours. We were at an expensive cafe at a tiny spot with nowhere to stay. We contemplated pitching the tent and waiting it out. I called the hostel in Kaikoura to delay our booking. I then met a guy in the car park who was supporting 18 French Canadians also cycling. They had gone further than us already and were heading for Kaikoura. If they could do it, we could. You never know the influence you have.
James and I agreed - this would need to be a team effort. We peddled on. I tried really hard to keep in the shelter of James who went slower to help me. And bit by bit we made progress. At one point I tried so hard I started to lose my breath, had to stop, pull in. I burst into tears. James asked 'Would this be a good time to tell you you have sun cream on your face?'. No James. Just when the road showed no sign of ending we heard a noise. Bark. We stopped and saw leathery brown seals basking on the rocks. Suddenly it was all worth it.
Kaikoura is a small town on the east coast of the South Island. It grew up as a whaling centre in the early 20th century until someone worked out that the whale population was not infinite. In the 1980s it became a boom town for sea life watching. There is a deep cavern just off the coast which means there is an abundance of food for various fish and mammals. This is where you can swim with dolphins or seals, watch whales or albatross or dive to see the abundance of sea life close up. New Zealand is famous for its experiences: bungee jumping, zorbing, kayaking, quad biking and the country even has its own word for walking - tramping. As a keen swimmer the opportunity to swim with dolphins was one I felt compelled to try.
The conditions were ideal with blue sky and calm waters. The experience started with a young woman looking at my feet and guessing the size. They are always bigger than people think. Another man gave me a wet suit, including a hood, which I squeezed on. Too many flat whites and home made scones and muffins in this country has meant this was not as easy as it may have been. Next was the briefing and video where we were told to look for dolphins under the water and to sing to them. We were piled on to a bus and filed on to a speed boat. There were of course, lots of Germans. We bumped along for half an hour or so. All was well on the way out. There is no guarantee that you will be able to swim with or even see the dolphins so I was ready to be writing about plenty more mammals in the sea. Appropriate on a number of levels. I stared out to sea and spotted my first jumping dolphin.
It was less swimming with dolphins, more trying to swim without arms, to mimic dolphin behaviour and hum 'Ar Hyd Y Nos' - 'All through the night', the great Welsh song through my snorkel whilst dolphins whizzed past me and occasionally tried to spin round me. A grey streamlined shape would appear from the bluey depths. I tried to make eye contact. Sounding like a gazoo orchestra, the Germans seemed to have more luck with their dolphin like noises. Water was seeping in my mask so the last time we went back in I abandoned the mask and opted for goggles. What I really wanted to be doing was be swimming in my hat, goggles and bikini, peeling off the spongy warm wet suit and letting the cold get to my skin and just swim. I wanted to be a dolphin.
Back on the boat, I changed quickly and grabbed my camera. We saw tens more dolphins playing at the bough of the ship, showing off their somersaults, leaps and occasionally having dolphin sex. They are apparently very promiscuous animals. Not like doves or swans. (Not sure exactly why they'd be like doves or swans.) I drank a hot chocolate and ate two ginger biscuits.
Suddenly I needed to be sick. I found one of the allocated buckets and a good position at the stern of the boat. I was sick, yet distracted by the jumping dolphins - playful in their choppy paradise. I put my head in my knees and tried to sleep the long 45 minutes bounce back to shore.
The final stop in South Island was Christchurch. Devastated by two big earthquakes I had heard that the city was a mess. We headed straight through and over a very steep hill to stay with friends of a friend, Lydia and Duncan who emigrated to New Zealand four years ago. Lydia heads up communications for Chritchurch council - a job that has taken up more significance since the earthquakes. They have a beautiful home overlooking Governors Bay on the lip of an ancient volcano. On our second night, Duncan headed down to the bay for his regular coast guarding training whilst Lydia's mum, her brother and his partner came over for a barbecue. And guess where Margaret was from? A Cardiff girl of course. She survived Fitzallen - a school with a rough reputation and moved out to New Zealand without ever previously having set foot in the country. The story reminded me of those 19th century American pioneers or the masses of Brits who flocked to the promised land it he hope of a better life. It is so far away. Lydia was also following the footsteps of Captain Cook who comes from her village.
These stories made me think about what home means. Is it a place? A family? Where you make it? I find it fascinating that as human beings we have a strong tendency to form groups and communities and yet also a tendency to explore, adventure and risk. And yet when we get there, wherever there is, people still do everything they can to make home, to make community and make life. The revelation that you can take your life in a different direction is presumably what drove Polynesians to rope together rafts and head to different lands, the same that took Captain Cook from Whitby to the other side of the world, what drove our ancestors to look beyond east Africa and probably what brings me to be here in Brisbane. About to embark on the next adventure.
The other thing I found out about Margaret was that she was in the Canterbury TV building at the time of the February 22nd 2011 earthquake. Same day as my birthday so the date sticks in my mind. This six floor building collapsed and caught fire killing 115 people, over half the victims of the disaster. Margaret was the Office Manager for King's Education, an English school which had over 80 Japanese students studying in the building at the time. She hid under a table and was the last person to be pulled alive from the rubble. She came out in her underwear as her clothes were pinned down by debris. Others were known to have survived after the building collapsed but were either burned by the fire or drowned in the attempt to put out the fire. Margaret suffers from post traumatic stress disorder but unlike others who have left the stressful event, earthquakes just keep coming. The after shocks are just more earthquakes. There hadn't been one since Christmas last year but the threat does not go away. Until yesterday that is when there were 28 little shocks across New Zealand.
There is an investigation underway looking into whether the building followed regulations that were set out to prevent collapse. One of the engineer responsible was not actually an engineer and made up his degree. Gerald Shirtcliff assumed the identity of an English man William Fisher who had an engineering degree from Sheffield University and used it to obtain a Masters degree. He built his life around this lie and continued to practice as an engineer in Brisbane - the original penal colony.
I met a woman in Brisbane who worked for an engineering firm. She told me that Shirtcliffe had also been responsible for buildings in Sydney. She makes it her business to try and get all engineers in her firm registered. However Queensland is the only state in Australia where all engineers must be registered. A useful reminder how important it is to do things by the book.
The centre of Christchurch is still cordoned off as many buildings have to be demolished. The devastation on the positive side provides Christchurch the opportunity to rebuild. Whilst government and city wrangle over how best to do this people are taking city life into their own hands. Old shipping containers have popped up across the city to house shops and businesses. Lyttleton which was close to the epicentre of the February quake has numerous art projects, community businesses and organisations. Plans are afoot to rebuild the cathedral. A Japanese architect offered a temporary structure made of cardboard tubes but unfortunately it was too controversial. I loved the spirit in Christchurch. It felt like a city taken back by the people. Let's hope that spirit will and can combine to rebuild an incredible, innovative new city from the ashes.
Creating an opportunity to build from scratch again is a privilege and one that requires great leadership. The taxi driver on the way to the airport told us that after the quake people had started to drive with great consideration. They were already he said slipping back into their old ways. So if you knew that life was going to end tomorrow, would you live your life any differently today? What are the things you have said or have not said that you need to revisit?
As I embark on this solo journey, excited about what is left of the year I am reminded of what a privilege it is to have this time.
I have decided that the Australian journey will be about how many different places can I find to swim and finding people to cook for. I plan to cycle the 500 miles from the Gold Coast to Newcastle, just north of Sydney even without the motivation of cycling buddy James. I will of course continue to talk to people and try and understand the real Australia.
Reader, you may never know the influence you have.
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